Brazilian
authorities must fully investigate the murder of a Brazilian blogger, identify
the motive, and bring the killers to justice, the Committee to Protect
Journalists said today. The decapitated body of Evany José Metzker was found on
Monday in the southeastern state of Minas Gerais, according to news reports.
"We
condemn the brutal murder of Evany José Metzker and urge Brazilian authorities
to leave no stone unturned in investigating this crime and all possible
motives," said Carlos Lauría, CPJ's Americas senior program coordinator.
"The ability of local journalists to report the news is clearly being
undermined by deadly violence against the Brazilian press."
Police,
responding to an anonymous phone call, found Metzker's body in a ditch just
outside the town of Padre Paraíso, in the northeast of Minas Gerais, according
to local news reports.
His head had been cut off and was found 100 meters from the rest of his body,
according to press reports.
He was half naked and his hands were tied behind his back, the daily O
Globo said.
He still had his wallet, watch, and ring.
Francisco
Couy, an officer with the local coroner's office, told CPJ by phone that
Metzker was probably killed on Wednesday or Thursday. The officer also read out
details of the case in a YouTube video.
Metzker,
67, wrote a blog called Coruja Do Vale, which
focused on general political news and official wrongdoing in the impoverished
north and eastern parts of Minas Gerais, one of Brazil's biggest states. The
blog reported news such as arrests made at police roadblocks, parking violations
by local authorities, and community interest stories, according to CPJ's review
of its content.
The
journalist's wife, Hilma Chaves Silva Borges, told CPJ that they lived in the
town of Medina, but that Metzker had traveled to Padre Paraíso about three months
ago to do some investigative work, about which she did not provide further
details. "He was doing investigative journalism in a region that is very
dangerous," Borges told CPJ. "There are lots of murders here. I think
that the motive--given the barbarity of his murder--was because he hit on
something. He investigated mayors, politicians, cargo robberies,
prostitution," she said.
According
to some local news reports,
Metzker had been investigating a child prostitution ring that was active in the
area. A May 9 post on his blog featured an image of a Wild West-style
gunslinger with the words, "Welcome to Padre Paraíso." The caption
below reads: "Here there are no rules or laws."
Fabrícia
Noronha, the lead investigator in the case, told CPJ that authorities were
pursuing two lines of investigation. "One is that it was related to his
work as an investigative journalist, and the other is a possible crime of
passion," she said. She did not provide further details.
The
Minas Gerais Union of Professional Journalists issued a
statement calling for
the murder to "be rigorously investigated" and the perpetrators held
to account.
Independent
bloggers in provincial capitals and towns who cover crime and corruption are
particularly at risk in Brazil, according to CPJ research. News
bloggers have grown influential in the country, thus becoming the newest targets of those who want to muzzle the press,
CPJ research shows.
Brazil
has seen a sharp increase in lethal anti-press violence in recent years,
according to CPJ research. At least 14 journalists have been killed in direct
retaliation for their work since 2011, CPJ research shows. Brazil's poor record
of impunity adds to the violence
and intimidation. The country was ranked 11th on CPJ's 2014 Impunity Index, which
spotlights countries where journalists are slain and their killers go free.
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