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| FILE - Sudan’s foreign minister Ali Karti |
Sudan’s Foreign Minister Ali Karti on
Wednesday said that an oil deal with South Sudan is unlikely to be reached in
light of the latter’s support to insurgents in border areas.
Sudan and South Sudan failed to resume
their talks on oil as scheduled on Tuesday, 17 January, in the Ethiopian
capital Addis Ababa despite efforts to the contrary by mediators of the African
Union High Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP) led by former South African
president Thabo Mbeki.
The collapse of the talks comes amid
increased tension between the recently separated countries due to the absence
of a deal on the transit fees that the land-locked South Sudan should pay for
the use of Khartoum’s pipeline infrastructure to bring its oil to export
terminals in Sudan’s red sea port.
Juba accused Khartoum of “stealing”
its oil after the latter moved to confiscate portions of the southern oil
shipped through its territories, claiming that Juba has not paid any fees since
South Sudan seceded last year.
In an interview with Reuters, Karti
said Khartoum would continue to confiscate what he termed as its right in
southern oil as long as Juba remains unserious in reaching an agreement on
transit fees.
"If they are not ready to sit
down and conclude an agreement, we will take our right. We will take our
entitlements," he said.
According to press reports, South
Sudan demanded that its northern neighbor pay an equivalent of 1.4 million
barrels of oil to resume talks.
"Nobody can hamper us from taking
our right. This is our entitlement," Karti stressed.
Sudan’s oil-dependent economy has
suffered a massive loss when South Sudan took with it 75 percent of its
previous daily output of 500,000 barrels of oil when it seceded in July last
year as per a 2005 peace deal that ended more than two decades of civil wars
between the two sides.
According to Karti, South Sudan’s
support for the rebels Sudan People’s Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N) in
Sudan’s border states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile was hindering the talks.
SPLM-N rebels fought as part of the
southern army during the war but they refused to disarm after the south seceded
without a security arrangements deal, leading to the outbreak of the conflict
in South Kordofan and Blue Nile last year. Juba denies Khartoum’s accusation
that it is supporting the SPLM-N.
"If you are hosting rebels,
preparing them against me, supporting them by munitions, by salaries, by
everything, by training, by giving them all facilities. What shall I wait for?
What shall I wait for you to do? I’m waiting for war," Karti said.
He further claimed that Khartoum had
monitored conversations proving that Juba was supporting SPLM-N fighters.
"We listen to them. They know
that we listen to them. What kind of stupidity? You know I’m listening to what
you say every day, and you go on talking about salaries, ammunition, supporting
us, and bringing more tanks near the borders, and the rest," he said.
The Sudanese minister opined that any
oil agreement would be dependent on reaching a border security deal, including
the marking of the borders.
"To me, it could be a holistic
approach. A piecemeal way of doing things is not enough, and it proved not to
be working. It’s better to begin with the top issues - the security issue to me
is very important - and then the rest will be easy," he said.
Meanwhile in Khartoum, the official
spokesman of Sudan’s Foreign Ministry Al-Obeid Marwih described Pagan’s
accusation that Khartoum was stealing oil as an attempt to score political
points.
He added that the negotiation
atmosphere was not encouraging and urged AU mediators to pressure the south to
return to the negotiation table.
Similarly, Sudan’s Oil Minister Awad
al-Jaz rejected Juba’s accusation of stealing oil, saying his country was
merely taking its rightful share.
He explained that Sudan had resorted
to confiscating southern oil after Juba brushed aside the proposals Khartoum
put forward since June on the fees per barrel.
Sudan wants South Sudan to pay $36 a
barrel to use the export pipeline, a demand Juba terms as “broad daylight
robbery”
“We have observed patience in the face
of all the malpractices since the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement
[CPA] and throughout its implementation, but unfortunately southerners are
listening to others,” the Sudanese minister said in a hint at foreign influence
on South Sudan.
Al-Jaz went on to criticize what he
termed as South Sudan’s unresponsiveness to Khartoum’s proposals.
“We proposed a price for the barrel
and we have never skipped any round of talks but we found no response from the
other side” he said, warning that Khartoum’s patience has limits.
“We will not forsake our rights, and
taking your rights is not a vice” the Sudanese minister said in reference to
the south’s accusation of stealing.
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