Sudanese president Omer Hassan
al-Bashir shaking hands with his
Iranian counterpart Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad in Cairo, Egypt
6 February 2013 (Iranian
Presidency)
|
Sudanese president Omer Hassan al-Bashir met
with his Iranian counterpart, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, today on the sidelines of
the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) summit taking place in Egypt.
Sudan’s official news agency (SUNA)
quoted foreign minister Ali Karti as saying that the meeting comes in the
context of a framework of communication and consultation on common themes
between the two countries.
Karti went on to say that there is an
historical friendship relationship between Iran and Sudan and that the two
continuously consult each other on regional and international issues.
The top Sudanese diplomat disclosed
that he expects fresh Iranian investments to flow into the country but provided
no details.
The ties between Iran and Sudan have
been mainly focused on military aspects but the two countries have negligible
trade relations.
The Iranian president paid a visit to
Khartoum in 2011 but disappointed his Sudanese hosts by failing to offer any
financial help. Officials in Khartoum have privately said that they hoped
Tehran would provide a hard currency deposit in Sudan’s central bank to boost
its Forex reserves, which have deteriorated after the secession of the oil-rich
South that year.
By contrast Ahmadinejad on Wednesday
offered Sudan’s northern neighbour a “big credit line” to help its beleaguered
economy.
“We can provide a big credit line to
our Egyptian brothers,” he told the state-run Al-Ahram daily. “If the
two peoples cooperate and join forces, they can become an important element”.
Egypt and Iran severed relations after
the 1979 Islamic revolution and Egypt’s peace treaty with Israel the same year.
There is also a dispute within Sudan’s
ruling National Congress Party (NCP) over its links with Tehran, with some -
including the foreign minister - supporting the downgrading of ties in order to
appeal to Arab Gulf Sunni states at odds with Shiite power in Iran.
The Islamic base of the ruling party
is also unhappy over what they see as attempts by Iran to spread the Shiite
faith in Sudan.
Today the highest Islamic authority in
Sudan called for securing the society from pro-Shiite activities in the
country.
Sudan twice allowed Iranian warships
to dock in Port Sudan last year, drawing concern by the United States and its
allies in the Gulf.
In an editorial last November titled
“The fall of masks between Iran and Sudan”, the Saudi pro-government Al-Riyadh
newspaper blasted Khartoum over allowing entry to the Iranian warships, saying
there is no “logical justification” for a relationship between the two
countries.
The first visit came a few days after
a suspected Israeli airstrike on a weapons factory in the Sudanese capital amid
allegations from the Jewish state that the country is serving as a hub for
Iranian weapons headed to militants in the Gaza strip.
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